Cyber Security: What You Need to Know

Cybersecurity is the defense against unauthorized use, access, disclosure, interruption, modification, and destruction of computer systems, networks, and data. It is a broad phrase that covers a variety of security methods and controls. The terms "information security," "computer security," and "IT security" are all closely linked and frequently used synonymously. There are, however, a few minute variations amongst them.

• Information security involves safeguarding data against unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, alteration, and destruction. It is a more inclusive phrase than cyber security and can cover both the protection of data stored electronically as well as data kept on physical media, including paper documents.

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Information security

• The safeguarding of computer systems against illegal access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction is known as computer security. It is a more particular phrase than information security and is concentrated on the defense of computer systems.

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Computer security

• All IT assets, including hardware, software, data, and networks, are protected by IT security. It covers all areas of IT infrastructure protection and has a wider definition than computer security.

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IT security

All sizes of enterprises must address the significant issue of cyber security. Businesses rely on technology more and more in today's linked world, and a cyber attack can be devastating. Businesses can take a number of steps to safeguard themselves from cyberattacks. These consist of:

• Putting in place robust security measures: This covers practices like using secure passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and maintaining software updates.

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Strong security controls

• Employee training on cyber security is important since people are frequently the weakest link in a security system. Businesses must ensure that staff members are informed about the dangers of cyberattacks and how to stay safe online.

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Educating employees about cyber security

• Having a plan for responding to cyberattacks: Businesses need to have a plan for responding to cyberattacks in case they do happen. Steps for containing the damage, repairing the systems, and alerting the parties affected should all be part of this plan.

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Having a plan for responding to cyber attacks

The field of cyber security is complicated and ever-evolving. To defend themselves, businesses must keep abreast of the most recent dangers and security best practices. For companies wishing to learn more about cyber security, here are some further resources:

• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework: https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework
• The SANS Institute: https://www.sans.org/
• The Cloud Security Alliance: https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/
• The International Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC)²: https://www.isc2.org/  

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